Country field notes / Europe & Central Asia

Belgium

A first view of health, purchasing power, and essential services. These are observed source indicators; The experimental rankings provide a separate, explicitly weighted comparison where all inputs are available.

Ranking summary · 2023

Equal-domain rank 10 / 170 · Overall 89.6 · Rank across three weightings 10–12

Health: 88.8 · Essential services: 90.5 · Material resources: 89.9 · Civic voice: 93.5 · Air quality: 85.2

Experimental cohort percentile scores. Compare this economy and inspect the method.

Latest available observations in the captured 2000–2025 data. Periods vary; no gap-filling.
IndicatorValueUnitObservation periodProvider
Life expectancy82.30years2024World Bank
GDP per person$63,3112021 international $2024World Bank
Electricity access100.00% of population2024World Bank
Basic drinking water100.00% of population2024World Bank
Basic sanitation99.49% of population2024World Bank
Clean cooking access100.00% of population2024World Bank
Food insecurity9.30% of population2024World Bank
Poverty at $3/day0.10% of population2023World Bank
Income / consumption Gini26.80index, 0–1002023World Bank
Bottom 20% resource share9.10% of income or consumption2023World Bank
Under-five mortality3.70deaths per 1,000 live births2024World Bank
Maternal mortality4.00deaths per 100,000 live births2023World Bank
Child stunting1.90% of children under five2023World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending21.51% of current health expenditure2023World Bank
Unemployment5.91% of labor force2025World Bank
Youth outside work and education7.35% of youth2025World Bank
Internet use95.78% of population2024World Bank
PM2.5 exposure8.45micrograms per cubic meter2023World Bank
Forest area21.99% of land area2024World Bank
Freshwater stress52.83% of available freshwater resources2022World Bank
Adjusted net savings12.08% of GNI2021World Bank
Voice and accountability83.91absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Rule of law79.49absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Government effectiveness79.31absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Control of corruption75.56absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Political stability68.64absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Regulatory quality76.34absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Tax revenue22.96% of GDP2024World Bank
Income, profit and capital-gains tax share35.91% of revenue2024World Bank
Goods and services tax share23.94% of revenue2024World Bank
International trade tax shareUnavailable% of revenue—World Bank
Government health spending7.96% of GDP2023World Bank
Government education spending6.28% of GDP2022World Bank
Intentional homicide1.08deaths per 100,000 people2021World Bank
Consumer price inflation2.47annual %2025World Bank
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 67% average wage45.72% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · average wage52.48% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 167% average wage58.64% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single parent, 2 children · 67% average wage28.61% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · one average-wage earner36.86% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · 100% + 67% average wages44.77% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · two average-wage earners48.14% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, no children · 100% + 67% average wages49.68% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Weekly work hours: All employed people31.43hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Women in employment27.92hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Men in employment34.52hours per employed person2025ILO
Life evaluation (3-year mean)6.93Cantril ladder, 0–102023–2025World Happiness Report

How to read this profile

GDP per person is measured in constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity. It measures economic output, not household income or wealth. Life expectancy is period life expectancy at birth, not healthy life expectancy. Service access percentages are national averages and do not establish service reliability or equal access.

Missing values remain unavailable. Comparable years may have different underlying survey dates; source estimates can be revised.

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Households · Money and time · Ranking robustness · Within countries · Passport opportunities · Change over time · Similar resources · Hidden hardship · Evidence and uncertainty

Open Belgium in the interactive atlas ↗

Cite this profile

Pluraterra. “Belgium: country field notes.” Atlas prototype, snapshot retrieved November 1–2, 2026; observation periods shown per row. Underlying data: World Bank World Development Indicators. This page is a mutable preview; use the accompanying CSV for the captured data.

Download the captured data · Source and release notes