Country field notes / Europe & Central Asia

Bulgaria

Life expectancy 75.8 years (2024); GDP per person $34,221 in constant-2021 PPP dollars (2024). These are captured source observations, not a measure of household wealth. Dates can differ across indicators.

A first view of health, purchasing power, and essential services. These are observed source indicators; The experimental rankings provide a separate, explicitly weighted comparison where all inputs are available.

Ranking summary · 2023

Equal-domain rank 58 / 170 · Overall 59.1 · Rank across three weightings 58–69

Health: 58.6 · Essential services: 56.8 · Material resources: 69.8 · Civic voice: 65.7 · Air quality: 44.4

Experimental cohort percentile scores. Compare this economy and inspect the method.

Latest available observations in the captured 2000–2025 data. Periods vary; no gap-filling.
IndicatorValueUnitObservation periodProvider
Life expectancy75.76years2024World Bank
GDP per person$34,2212021 international $2024World Bank
Electricity access100.00% of population2024World Bank
Basic drinking water99.19% of population2024World Bank
Basic sanitation86.08% of population2024World Bank
Clean cooking access98.00% of population2024World Bank
Food insecurity10.50% of population2024World Bank
Poverty at $3/day1.00% of population2023World Bank
Income / consumption Gini39.50index, 0–1002023World Bank
Bottom 20% resource share6.00% of income or consumption2023World Bank
Under-five mortality5.70deaths per 1,000 live births2024World Bank
Maternal mortality6.00deaths per 100,000 live births2023World Bank
Child stunting7.00% of children under five2014World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending35.50% of current health expenditure2023World Bank
Unemployment3.54% of labor force2025World Bank
Youth outside work and education11.54% of youth2025World Bank
Internet use82.44% of population2024World Bank
PM2.5 exposure19.68micrograms per cubic meter2023World Bank
Forest area36.35% of land area2024World Bank
Freshwater stress40.24% of available freshwater resources2022World Bank
Adjusted net savings8.53% of GNI2021World Bank
Voice and accountability62.65absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Rule of law57.88absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Government effectiveness54.91absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Control of corruption42.22absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Political stability69.90absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Regulatory quality61.34absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Tax revenue20.67% of GDP2024World Bank
Income, profit and capital-gains tax share18.44% of revenue2024World Bank
Goods and services tax share41.55% of revenue2024World Bank
International trade tax share0.03% of revenue2024World Bank
Government health spending4.97% of GDP2023World Bank
Government education spending4.50% of GDP2022World Bank
Intentional homicide1.09deaths per 100,000 people2023World Bank
Consumer price inflation4.58annual %2025World Bank
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 167% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single parent, 2 children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · one average-wage earnerUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · two average-wage earnersUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, no children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Weekly work hours: All employed people37.60hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Women in employment36.87hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Men in employment38.24hours per employed person2025ILO
Life evaluation (3-year mean)5.70Cantril ladder, 0–102023–2025World Happiness Report

How to read this profile

GDP per person is measured in constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity. It measures economic output, not household income or wealth. Life expectancy is period life expectancy at birth, not healthy life expectancy. Service access percentages are national averages and do not establish service reliability or equal access.

Missing values remain unavailable. Comparable years may have different underlying survey dates; source estimates can be revised.

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Cite this profile

Pluraterra. “Bulgaria: country field notes.” Atlas prototype, snapshot retrieved November 1–2, 2026; observation periods shown per row. Underlying data: World Bank World Development Indicators. This page is a mutable preview; use the accompanying CSV for the captured data.

Download the captured data · Source and release notes