Country field notes / South Asia

Bhutan

Life expectancy 73.3 years (2024); GDP per person $15,604 in constant-2021 PPP dollars (2024). These are captured source observations, not a measure of household wealth. Dates can differ across indicators.

A first view of health, purchasing power, and essential services. These are observed source indicators; The experimental rankings provide a separate, explicitly weighted comparison where all inputs are available.

Ranking summary · 2023

Equal-domain rank 98 / 170 · Overall 44.5 · Rank across three weightings 98–105

Health: 46.2 · Essential services: 48.5 · Material resources: 47.3 · Civic voice: 55.0 · Air quality: 25.4

Experimental cohort percentile scores. Compare this economy and inspect the method.

Latest available observations in the captured 2000–2025 data. Periods vary; no gap-filling.
IndicatorValueUnitObservation periodProvider
Life expectancy73.26years2024World Bank
GDP per person$15,6042021 international $2024World Bank
Electricity access100.00% of population2024World Bank
Basic drinking water99.55% of population2024World Bank
Basic sanitation86.84% of population2024World Bank
Clean cooking access93.00% of population2024World Bank
Food insecurityUnavailable% of population—World Bank
Poverty at $3/day0.00% of population2022World Bank
Income / consumption Gini28.50index, 0–1002022World Bank
Bottom 20% resource share8.80% of income or consumption2022World Bank
Under-five mortality17.20deaths per 1,000 live births2024World Bank
Maternal mortality47.00deaths per 100,000 live births2023World Bank
Child stunting17.90% of children under five2023World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending25.46% of current health expenditure2023World Bank
Unemployment3.23% of labor force2025World Bank
Youth outside work and education15.30% of youth2025World Bank
Internet use91.28% of population2024World Bank
PM2.5 exposure30.07micrograms per cubic meter2023World Bank
Forest area70.35% of land area2024World Bank
Freshwater stress1.41% of available freshwater resources2022World Bank
Adjusted net savings13.35% of GNI2021World Bank
Voice and accountability61.60absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Rule of law70.52absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Government effectiveness66.79absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Control of corruption77.76absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Political stability90.02absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Regulatory quality53.89absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Tax revenue12.28% of GDP2020World Bank
Income, profit and capital-gains tax share19.94% of revenue2020World Bank
Goods and services tax share17.93% of revenue2020World Bank
International trade tax share2.87% of revenue2020World Bank
Government health spending2.94% of GDP2023World Bank
Government education spending5.85% of GDP2023World Bank
Intentional homicide2.47deaths per 100,000 people2020World Bank
Consumer price inflation3.56annual %2025World Bank
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 167% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single parent, 2 children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · one average-wage earnerUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · two average-wage earnersUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, no children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Weekly work hours: All employed people54.70hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Women in employment53.79hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Men in employment55.31hours per employed person2025ILO
Life evaluation (3-year mean)5.08Cantril ladder, 0–102016–2018World Happiness Report

How to read this profile

GDP per person is measured in constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity. It measures economic output, not household income or wealth. Life expectancy is period life expectancy at birth, not healthy life expectancy. Service access percentages are national averages and do not establish service reliability or equal access.

Missing values remain unavailable. Comparable years may have different underlying survey dates; source estimates can be revised.

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Households · Money and time · Ranking robustness · Within countries · Passport opportunities · Change over time · Similar resources · Hidden hardship · Evidence and uncertainty

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Cite this profile

Pluraterra. “Bhutan: country field notes.” Atlas prototype, snapshot retrieved November 1–2, 2026; observation periods shown per row. Underlying data: World Bank World Development Indicators. This page is a mutable preview; use the accompanying CSV for the captured data.

Download the captured data · Source and release notes