Country field notes / Sub-Saharan Africa

Botswana

Life expectancy 69.3 years (2024); GDP per person $18,108 in constant-2021 PPP dollars (2024). These are captured source observations, not a measure of household wealth. Dates can differ across indicators.

A first view of health, purchasing power, and essential services. These are observed source indicators; The experimental rankings provide a separate, explicitly weighted comparison where all inputs are available.

Ranking summary · 2023

Equal-domain rank 90 / 170 · Overall 48.6 · Rank across three weightings 79–105

Health: 30.8 · Essential services: 29.0 · Material resources: 55.0 · Civic voice: 58.0 · Air quality: 70.4

Experimental cohort percentile scores. Compare this economy and inspect the method.

Latest available observations in the captured 2000–2025 data. Periods vary; no gap-filling.
IndicatorValueUnitObservation periodProvider
Life expectancy69.29years2024World Bank
GDP per person$18,1082021 international $2024World Bank
Electricity access80.20% of population2024World Bank
Basic drinking water91.77% of population2024World Bank
Basic sanitation72.11% of population2024World Bank
Clean cooking access71.00% of population2024World Bank
Food insecurity52.00% of population2024World Bank
Poverty at $3/day21.40% of population2015World Bank
Income / consumption Gini54.90index, 0–1002015World Bank
Bottom 20% resource share3.70% of income or consumption2015World Bank
Under-five mortality33.30deaths per 1,000 live births2024World Bank
Maternal mortality155.00deaths per 100,000 live births2023World Bank
Child stunting28.90% of children under five2007World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending4.26% of current health expenditure2023World Bank
Unemployment24.48% of labor force2025World Bank
Youth outside work and education38.00% of youth2024World Bank
Internet use57.46% of population2024World Bank
PM2.5 exposure13.24micrograms per cubic meter2023World Bank
Forest area27.76% of land area2024World Bank
Freshwater stress2.23% of available freshwater resources2022World Bank
Adjusted net savings8.50% of GNI2021World Bank
Voice and accountability64.99absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Rule of law63.26absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Government effectiveness61.23absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Control of corruption59.94absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Political stability84.51absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Regulatory quality61.60absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Tax revenue22.42% of GDP2023World Bank
Income, profit and capital-gains tax share32.45% of revenue2023World Bank
Goods and services tax share14.54% of revenue2023World Bank
International trade tax share32.61% of revenue2023World Bank
Government health spending4.72% of GDP2023World Bank
Government education spending8.06% of GDP2020World Bank
Intentional homicide11.37deaths per 100,000 people2021World Bank
Consumer price inflation2.66annual %2025World Bank
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 167% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single parent, 2 children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · one average-wage earnerUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · two average-wage earnersUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, no children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Weekly work hours: All employed people43.28hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Women in employment40.95hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Men in employment45.16hours per employed person2025ILO
Life evaluation (3-year mean)3.46Cantril ladder, 0–102023–2025World Happiness Report

How to read this profile

GDP per person is measured in constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity. It measures economic output, not household income or wealth. Life expectancy is period life expectancy at birth, not healthy life expectancy. Service access percentages are national averages and do not establish service reliability or equal access.

Missing values remain unavailable. Comparable years may have different underlying survey dates; source estimates can be revised.

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Cite this profile

Pluraterra. “Botswana: country field notes.” Atlas prototype, snapshot retrieved November 1–2, 2026; observation periods shown per row. Underlying data: World Bank World Development Indicators. This page is a mutable preview; use the accompanying CSV for the captured data.

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