Country field notes / Latin America & Caribbean

Colombia

Life expectancy 77.9 years (2024); GDP per person $18,482 in constant-2021 PPP dollars (2024). These are captured source observations, not a measure of household wealth. Dates can differ across indicators.

A first view of health, purchasing power, and essential services. These are observed source indicators; The experimental rankings provide a separate, explicitly weighted comparison where all inputs are available.

Ranking summary · 2023

Equal-domain rank 63 / 170 · Overall 57.4 · Rank across three weightings 60–65

Health: 69.8 · Essential services: 57.4 · Material resources: 53.8 · Civic voice: 55.6 · Air quality: 50.3

Experimental cohort percentile scores. Compare this economy and inspect the method.

Latest available observations in the captured 2000–2025 data. Periods vary; no gap-filling.
IndicatorValueUnitObservation periodProvider
Life expectancy77.91years2024World Bank
GDP per person$18,4822021 international $2024World Bank
Electricity access98.90% of population2024World Bank
Basic drinking water97.10% of population2024World Bank
Basic sanitation96.58% of population2024World Bank
Clean cooking access93.00% of population2024World Bank
Food insecurity28.00% of population2024World Bank
Poverty at $3/day8.50% of population2024World Bank
Income / consumption Gini54.40index, 0–1002024World Bank
Bottom 20% resource share3.20% of income or consumption2024World Bank
Under-five mortality11.50deaths per 1,000 live births2024World Bank
Maternal mortality59.00deaths per 100,000 live births2023World Bank
Child stunting12.70% of children under five2016World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending14.74% of current health expenditure2024World Bank
Unemployment8.29% of labor force2025World Bank
Youth outside work and education21.98% of youth2025World Bank
Internet use79.35% of population2024World Bank
PM2.5 exposure18.36micrograms per cubic meter2023World Bank
Forest area53.71% of land area2024World Bank
Freshwater stress3.63% of available freshwater resources2022World Bank
Adjusted net savings1.60% of GNI2021World Bank
Voice and accountability58.50absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Rule of law48.28absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Government effectiveness50.43absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Control of corruption41.82absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Political stability48.91absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Regulatory quality52.10absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Tax revenue15.22% of GDP2024World Bank
Income, profit and capital-gains tax share24.15% of revenue2024World Bank
Goods and services tax share24.34% of revenue2024World Bank
International trade tax share1.41% of revenue2024World Bank
Government health spending5.68% of GDP2024World Bank
Government education spending5.26% of GDP2020World Bank
Intentional homicide24.91deaths per 100,000 people2023World Bank
Consumer price inflation5.14annual %2025World Bank
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 67% average wage0.00% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · average wage0.00% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 167% average wage0.00% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single parent, 2 children · 67% average wage-7.21% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · one average-wage earner-4.83% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · 100% + 67% average wages-5.78% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · two average-wage earners-4.83% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, no children · 100% + 67% average wages0.00% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Weekly work hours: All employed people42.34hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Women in employment38.81hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Men in employment44.75hours per employed person2025ILO
Life evaluation (3-year mean)6.04Cantril ladder, 0–102023–2025World Happiness Report

How to read this profile

GDP per person is measured in constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity. It measures economic output, not household income or wealth. Life expectancy is period life expectancy at birth, not healthy life expectancy. Service access percentages are national averages and do not establish service reliability or equal access.

Missing values remain unavailable. Comparable years may have different underlying survey dates; source estimates can be revised.

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Households · Money and time · Ranking robustness · Within countries · Passport opportunities · Change over time · Similar resources · Hidden hardship · Evidence and uncertainty

Open Colombia in the interactive atlas ↗

Cite this profile

Pluraterra. “Colombia: country field notes.” Atlas prototype, snapshot retrieved November 1–2, 2026; observation periods shown per row. Underlying data: World Bank World Development Indicators. This page is a mutable preview; use the accompanying CSV for the captured data.

Download the captured data · Source and release notes