Country field notes / Europe & Central Asia

United Kingdom

Life expectancy 81.4 years (2024); GDP per person $53,412 in constant-2021 PPP dollars (2024). These are captured source observations, not a measure of household wealth. Dates can differ across indicators.

A first view of health, purchasing power, and essential services. These are observed source indicators; The experimental rankings provide a separate, explicitly weighted comparison where all inputs are available.

Ranking summary · 2023

Equal-domain rank 20 / 170 · Overall 85.1 · Rank across three weightings 19–21

Health: 81.1 · Essential services: 88.2 · Material resources: 84.6 · Civic voice: 89.9 · Air quality: 81.7

Experimental cohort percentile scores. Compare this economy and inspect the method.

Latest available observations in the captured 2000–2025 data. Periods vary; no gap-filling.
IndicatorValueUnitObservation periodProvider
Life expectancy81.39years2024World Bank
GDP per person$53,4122021 international $2024World Bank
Electricity access100.00% of population2024World Bank
Basic drinking water100.00% of population2024World Bank
Basic sanitation99.10% of population2024World Bank
Clean cooking access100.00% of population2024World Bank
Food insecurity7.40% of population2024World Bank
Poverty at $3/day0.40% of population2021World Bank
Income / consumption Gini32.40index, 0–1002021World Bank
Bottom 20% resource share7.60% of income or consumption2021World Bank
Under-five mortality4.70deaths per 1,000 live births2024World Bank
Maternal mortality8.00deaths per 100,000 live births2023World Bank
Child stunting2.00% of children under five2019World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending14.56% of current health expenditure2024World Bank
Unemployment4.75% of labor force2025World Bank
Youth outside work and education14.40% of youth2025World Bank
Internet use95.47% of population2024World Bank
PM2.5 exposure9.46micrograms per cubic meter2023World Bank
Forest area13.50% of land area2024World Bank
Freshwater stress14.35% of available freshwater resources2022World Bank
Adjusted net savings3.24% of GNI2018World Bank
Voice and accountability81.29absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Rule of law79.53absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Government effectiveness77.58absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Control of corruption78.92absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Political stability70.68absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Regulatory quality80.64absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Tax revenue26.89% of GDP2024World Bank
Income, profit and capital-gains tax share40.58% of revenue2024World Bank
Goods and services tax share31.09% of revenue2024World Bank
International trade tax share0.56% of revenue2024World Bank
Government health spending8.99% of GDP2023World Bank
Government education spending5.91% of GDP2021World Bank
Intentional homicide1.12deaths per 100,000 people2021World Bank
Consumer price inflation3.88annual %2025World Bank
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 67% average wage27.98% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · average wage32.38% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 167% average wage39.32% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single parent, 2 children · 67% average wage22.40% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · one average-wage earner28.83% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · 100% + 67% average wages28.49% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · two average-wage earners30.60% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, no children · 100% + 67% average wages30.62% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Weekly work hours: All employed people31.17hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Women in employment27.58hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Men in employment34.48hours per employed person2025ILO
Life evaluation (3-year mean)6.69Cantril ladder, 0–102023–2025World Happiness Report

How to read this profile

GDP per person is measured in constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity. It measures economic output, not household income or wealth. Life expectancy is period life expectancy at birth, not healthy life expectancy. Service access percentages are national averages and do not establish service reliability or equal access.

Missing values remain unavailable. Comparable years may have different underlying survey dates; source estimates can be revised.

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Cite this profile

Pluraterra. “United Kingdom: country field notes.” Atlas prototype, snapshot retrieved November 1–2, 2026; observation periods shown per row. Underlying data: World Bank World Development Indicators. This page is a mutable preview; use the accompanying CSV for the captured data.

Download the captured data · Source and release notes