Country field notes / Latin America & Caribbean

Jamaica

Life expectancy 71.6 years (2024); GDP per person $11,340 in constant-2021 PPP dollars (2024). These are captured source observations, not a measure of household wealth. Dates can differ across indicators.

A first view of health, purchasing power, and essential services. These are observed source indicators; The experimental rankings provide a separate, explicitly weighted comparison where all inputs are available.

Ranking summary · 2023

Equal-domain rank 95 / 170 · Overall 46.0 · Rank across three weightings 95–100

Health: 38.5 · Essential services: 43.2 · Material resources: 38.5 · Civic voice: 71.0 · Air quality: 39.1

Experimental cohort percentile scores. Compare this economy and inspect the method.

Latest available observations in the captured 2000–2025 data. Periods vary; no gap-filling.
IndicatorValueUnitObservation periodProvider
Life expectancy71.61years2024World Bank
GDP per person$11,3402021 international $2024World Bank
Electricity access97.70% of population2024World Bank
Basic drinking water87.56% of population2024World Bank
Basic sanitation91.63% of population2024World Bank
Clean cooking access93.00% of population2024World Bank
Food insecurity55.80% of population2024World Bank
Poverty at $3/day1.40% of population2021World Bank
Income / consumption Gini39.90index, 0–1002021World Bank
Bottom 20% resource share5.70% of income or consumption2021World Bank
Under-five mortality17.80deaths per 1,000 live births2024World Bank
Maternal mortality130.00deaths per 100,000 live births2023World Bank
Child stunting4.60% of children under five2018World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending20.25% of current health expenditure2023World Bank
Unemployment3.29% of labor force2025World Bank
Youth outside work and education19.70% of youth2023World Bank
Internet use90.11% of population2024World Bank
PM2.5 exposure21.65micrograms per cubic meter2023World Bank
Forest area56.55% of land area2024World Bank
Freshwater stress12.38% of available freshwater resources2022World Bank
Adjusted net savings30.81% of GNI2021World Bank
Voice and accountability68.64absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Rule of law58.14absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Government effectiveness56.21absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Control of corruption46.23absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Political stability75.13absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Regulatory quality55.76absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Tax revenue23.67% of GDP2020World Bank
Income, profit and capital-gains tax share33.24% of revenue2020World Bank
Goods and services tax share45.81% of revenue2020World Bank
International trade tax share8.83% of revenue2020World Bank
Government health spending4.89% of GDP2023World Bank
Government education spending5.51% of GDP2024World Bank
Intentional homicide49.44deaths per 100,000 people2023World Bank
Consumer price inflation4.00annual %2025World Bank
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 167% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single parent, 2 children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · one average-wage earnerUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · two average-wage earnersUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, no children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Weekly work hours: All employed people43.43hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Women in employment42.12hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Men in employment44.53hours per employed person2025ILO
Life evaluation (3-year mean)6.30Cantril ladder, 0–102023–2025World Happiness Report

How to read this profile

GDP per person is measured in constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity. It measures economic output, not household income or wealth. Life expectancy is period life expectancy at birth, not healthy life expectancy. Service access percentages are national averages and do not establish service reliability or equal access.

Missing values remain unavailable. Comparable years may have different underlying survey dates; source estimates can be revised.

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Cite this profile

Pluraterra. “Jamaica: country field notes.” Atlas prototype, snapshot retrieved November 1–2, 2026; observation periods shown per row. Underlying data: World Bank World Development Indicators. This page is a mutable preview; use the accompanying CSV for the captured data.

Download the captured data · Source and release notes