Country field notes / East Asia & Pacific

Japan

Life expectancy 84.0 years (2024); GDP per person $47,480 in constant-2021 PPP dollars (2024). These are captured source observations, not a measure of household wealth. Dates can differ across indicators.

A first view of health, purchasing power, and essential services. These are observed source indicators; The experimental rankings provide a separate, explicitly weighted comparison where all inputs are available.

Related analysis: A prosperity index is not a life evaluation

Ranking summary · 2023

Equal-domain rank 21 / 170 · Overall 85.0 · Rank across three weightings 14–22

Health: 98.5 · Essential services: 88.8 · Material resources: 79.3 · Civic voice: 82.8 · Air quality: 75.7

Experimental cohort percentile scores. Compare this economy and inspect the method.

Latest available observations in the captured 2000–2025 data. Periods vary; no gap-filling.
IndicatorValueUnitObservation periodProvider
Life expectancy84.04years2024World Bank
GDP per person$47,4802021 international $2024World Bank
Electricity access100.00% of population2024World Bank
Basic drinking water99.18% of population2024World Bank
Basic sanitation99.94% of population2024World Bank
Clean cooking access100.00% of population2024World Bank
Food insecurity6.10% of population2024World Bank
Poverty at $3/day1.20% of population2020World Bank
Income / consumption Gini32.30index, 0–1002020World Bank
Bottom 20% resource share6.80% of income or consumption2020World Bank
Under-five mortality2.40deaths per 1,000 live births2024World Bank
Maternal mortality3.00deaths per 100,000 live births2023World Bank
Child stunting7.10% of children under five2010World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending12.24% of current health expenditure2023World Bank
Unemployment2.45% of labor force2025World Bank
Youth outside work and education3.14% of youth2019World Bank
Internet use85.54% of population2024World Bank
PM2.5 exposure11.45micrograms per cubic meter2023World Bank
Forest area68.34% of land area2024World Bank
Freshwater stress36.64% of available freshwater resources2022World Bank
Adjusted net savings3.55% of GNI2021World Bank
Voice and accountability78.04absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Rule of law84.05absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Government effectiveness94.12absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Control of corruption77.38absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Political stability87.66absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Regulatory quality76.52absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Tax revenueUnavailable% of GDP—World Bank
Income, profit and capital-gains tax shareUnavailable% of revenue—World Bank
Goods and services tax shareUnavailable% of revenue—World Bank
International trade tax shareUnavailable% of revenue—World Bank
Government health spending9.11% of GDP2023World Bank
Government education spending3.34% of GDP2021World Bank
Intentional homicide0.23deaths per 100,000 people2023World Bank
Consumer price inflation3.17annual %2025World Bank
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 67% average wage31.32% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · average wage33.12% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 167% average wage35.97% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Single parent, 2 children · 67% average wage19.13% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · one average-wage earner28.39% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · 100% + 67% average wages30.22% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · two average-wage earners31.30% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, no children · 100% + 67% average wages32.40% of employer labour cost2025OECD
Weekly work hours: All employed people31.10hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Women in employment27.96hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Men in employment33.72hours per employed person2025ILO
Life evaluation (3-year mean)6.13Cantril ladder, 0–102023–2025World Happiness Report

How to read this profile

GDP per person is measured in constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity. It measures economic output, not household income or wealth. Life expectancy is period life expectancy at birth, not healthy life expectancy. Service access percentages are national averages and do not establish service reliability or equal access.

Missing values remain unavailable. Comparable years may have different underlying survey dates; source estimates can be revised.

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Households · Money and time · Ranking robustness · Within countries · Passport opportunities · Change over time · Similar resources · Hidden hardship · Evidence and uncertainty

Open Japan in the interactive atlas ↗

Cite this profile

Pluraterra. “Japan: country field notes.” Atlas prototype, snapshot retrieved November 1–2, 2026; observation periods shown per row. Underlying data: World Bank World Development Indicators. This page is a mutable preview; use the accompanying CSV for the captured data.

Download the captured data · Source and release notes