Country field notes / Latin America & Caribbean

Nicaragua

Life expectancy 75.1 years (2024); GDP per person $7,661 in constant-2021 PPP dollars (2024). These are captured source observations, not a measure of household wealth. Dates can differ across indicators.

A first view of health, purchasing power, and essential services. These are observed source indicators; The experimental rankings provide a separate, explicitly weighted comparison where all inputs are available.

Latest available observations in the captured 2000–2025 data. Periods vary; no gap-filling.
IndicatorValueUnitObservation periodProvider
Life expectancy75.10years2024World Bank
GDP per person$7,6612021 international $2024World Bank
Electricity access88.70% of population2024World Bank
Basic drinking waterUnavailable% of population—World Bank
Basic sanitationUnavailable% of population—World Bank
Clean cooking access63.00% of population2024World Bank
Food insecurityUnavailable% of population—World Bank
Poverty at $3/day6.60% of population2014World Bank
Income / consumption Gini46.20index, 0–1002014World Bank
Bottom 20% resource share5.10% of income or consumption2014World Bank
Under-five mortality11.20deaths per 1,000 live births2024World Bank
Maternal mortality60.00deaths per 100,000 live births2023World Bank
Child stunting17.30% of children under five2012World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending37.63% of current health expenditure2023World Bank
Unemployment5.04% of labor force2025World Bank
Youth outside work and education24.49% of youth2014World Bank
Internet use61.40% of population2024World Bank
PM2.5 exposure20.42micrograms per cubic meter2023World Bank
Forest area25.82% of land area2023World Bank
Freshwater stress2.22% of available freshwater resources2022World Bank
Adjusted net savings12.06% of GNI2021World Bank
Voice and accountability25.39absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Rule of law32.49absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Government effectiveness34.05absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Control of corruption20.21absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Political stability65.43absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Regulatory quality39.26absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Tax revenue20.09% of GDP2024World Bank
Income, profit and capital-gains tax share41.34% of revenue2024World Bank
Goods and services tax share47.51% of revenue2024World Bank
International trade tax share3.60% of revenue2024World Bank
Government health spending4.77% of GDP2023World Bank
Government education spending2.87% of GDP2023World Bank
Intentional homicide11.35deaths per 100,000 people2021World Bank
Consumer price inflation2.08annual %2025World Bank
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 167% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single parent, 2 children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · one average-wage earnerUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · two average-wage earnersUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, no children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Weekly work hours: All employed people35.92hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Women in employment29.93hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Men in employment39.88hours per employed person2025ILO
Life evaluation (3-year mean)6.30Cantril ladder, 0–102023–2025World Happiness Report

How to read this profile

GDP per person is measured in constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity. It measures economic output, not household income or wealth. Life expectancy is period life expectancy at birth, not healthy life expectancy. Service access percentages are national averages and do not establish service reliability or equal access.

Missing values remain unavailable. Comparable years may have different underlying survey dates; source estimates can be revised.

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Cite this profile

Pluraterra. “Nicaragua: country field notes.” Atlas prototype, snapshot retrieved November 1–2, 2026; observation periods shown per row. Underlying data: World Bank World Development Indicators. This page is a mutable preview; use the accompanying CSV for the captured data.

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