Country field notes / Sub-Saharan Africa

Zambia

Life expectancy 66.5 years (2024); GDP per person $3,708 in constant-2021 PPP dollars (2024). These are captured source observations, not a measure of household wealth. Dates can differ across indicators.

A first view of health, purchasing power, and essential services. These are observed source indicators; The experimental rankings provide a separate, explicitly weighted comparison where all inputs are available.

Ranking summary · 2023

Equal-domain rank 136 / 170 · Overall 25.8 · Rank across three weightings 134–136

Health: 18.9 · Essential services: 11.8 · Material resources: 16.0 · Civic voice: 40.8 · Air quality: 41.4

Experimental cohort percentile scores. Compare this economy and inspect the method.

Latest available observations in the captured 2000–2025 data. Periods vary; no gap-filling.
IndicatorValueUnitObservation periodProvider
Life expectancy66.53years2024World Bank
GDP per person$3,7082021 international $2024World Bank
Electricity access53.60% of population2024World Bank
Basic drinking water73.41% of population2024World Bank
Basic sanitation37.48% of population2024World Bank
Clean cooking access10.00% of population2024World Bank
Food insecurity45.80% of population2024World Bank
Poverty at $3/day71.70% of population2022World Bank
Income / consumption Gini51.50index, 0–1002022World Bank
Bottom 20% resource share3.90% of income or consumption2022World Bank
Under-five mortality48.40deaths per 1,000 live births2024World Bank
Maternal mortality85.00deaths per 100,000 live births2023World Bank
Child stunting34.60% of children under five2018World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending10.29% of current health expenditure2023World Bank
Unemployment5.92% of labor force2025World Bank
Youth outside work and education26.69% of youth2024World Bank
Internet use17.10% of population2024World Bank
PM2.5 exposure20.24micrograms per cubic meter2023World Bank
Forest area60.50% of land area2024World Bank
Freshwater stress2.84% of available freshwater resources2022World Bank
Adjusted net savings22.45% of GNI2020World Bank
Voice and accountability52.10absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Rule of law50.52absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Government effectiveness44.37absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Control of corruption38.86absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Political stability64.56absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Regulatory quality47.69absolute score, 0–1002025World Bank
Tax revenue18.83% of GDP2024World Bank
Income, profit and capital-gains tax share35.12% of revenue2024World Bank
Goods and services tax share31.79% of revenue2024World Bank
International trade tax share5.31% of revenue2024World Bank
Government health spending2.43% of GDP2023World Bank
Government education spending4.07% of GDP2023World Bank
Intentional homicide5.20deaths per 100,000 people2015World Bank
Consumer price inflation13.91annual %2025World Bank
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single, no children · 167% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Single parent, 2 children · 67% average wageUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · one average-wage earnerUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, 2 children · two average-wage earnersUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Tax wedge: Couple, no children · 100% + 67% average wagesUnavailable% of employer labour cost—OECD
Weekly work hours: All employed people42.50hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Women in employment39.80hours per employed person2025ILO
Weekly work hours: Men in employment44.81hours per employed person2025ILO
Life evaluation (3-year mean)4.11Cantril ladder, 0–102023–2025World Happiness Report

How to read this profile

GDP per person is measured in constant 2021 international dollars using purchasing power parity. It measures economic output, not household income or wealth. Life expectancy is period life expectancy at birth, not healthy life expectancy. Service access percentages are national averages and do not establish service reliability or equal access.

Missing values remain unavailable. Comparable years may have different underlying survey dates; source estimates can be revised.

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Households · Money and time · Ranking robustness · Within countries · Passport opportunities · Change over time · Similar resources · Hidden hardship · Evidence and uncertainty

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Cite this profile

Pluraterra. “Zambia: country field notes.” Atlas prototype, snapshot retrieved November 1–2, 2026; observation periods shown per row. Underlying data: World Bank World Development Indicators. This page is a mutable preview; use the accompanying CSV for the captured data.

Download the captured data · Source and release notes